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  【求人工翻译(文献)AbstractSimulationsoftheRegionalClimateModelVersion3(RegCM3)undertheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)SpecialReportonEmissionsScenarios(SRES)A1Bscenariowereemployedtoinvestigatepossiblede】

  求人工翻译(文献)

  AbstractSimulationsoftheRegionalClimateModel

  Version3(RegCM3)undertheIntergovernmentalPanel

  onClimateChange(IPCC)SpecialReportonEmissions

  Scenarios(SRES)A1Bscenariowereemployedtoinvestigate

  possibledecadalchangesandlong-termtrendsof

  annualmeanatmosphericwaterbalancecomponentsover

  Chinainthe21stcenturywithreferencetotheperiodof

  1981–2000.AnevaluationshowedthatRegCM3canreasonably

  reproduceannualevapotranspiration,precipitation,

  andwatervaportransportoverChina,withabetter

  performanceforMarch–June.Itwasfoundthatthewater

  vaporexchangebetweenthelandsurfaceandatmosphere

  wouldbesignificantlyintensifiedinNorthwestChinaby

  themid-tolate-21stcenturyandthattheregionwould

  possiblyshifttoawetterordrought-mitigatedstateunder

  globalwarming.Conversely,thewatervaporexchange

  evidentlyweakenedovertheTibetanPlateauandSouthwest

  Chinabythemid-tolate-21stcentury.Inaddition,

  thereappearstobeadrierstateforNortheastChinaand

  themiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRivervalley

  bythemid-tolate-21stcentury,withslightmitigationby

  theendcomparedwiththemid-21stcentury.Thewesterly

  andsouthwesterlywatervaportransportoverChinagenerally

  presentsanincreasingtrend,withincreasingdivergence

  overtheTibetanPlateauandNortheastChina,corresponding

  toalossofatmosphericwatervaporbywater

  vaportransport.

  Keywords:RegCM3,A1Bscenario,atmosphericwater

  balance

  Citation:Sun,B.,andD.-B.Jiang,2012:Changesof

  atmosphericwaterbalanceoverChinaundertheIPCC

  SRESA1BscenariobasedonRegCM3simulations,Atmos.

  OceanicSci.Lett.,5,461–467.

1回答
2020-12-22 04:41
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蔡斌

  摘要

  本文利用「政府间气候变化专门委员会」(IPCC)的「温室气体排放情境特别报告」在区域气候模型版本3的模拟(RegCM3模式)中得出的模拟结果,来研究我国上空的大气水平衡要素的长期趋势在21世纪能发生的变化,并以1981-2000期间的变化作参考。评估显示,RegCM3模式能合理地模拟出每年我国上空的蒸发量、降水量和水汽输送,而于3-6月份具较好的模拟表现。结果发现,在中国西北地区的地面和大气之间的水汽交流将在21世纪的中后期显著加剧,而在全球气候变暖情况下,该地区将表现出显著的变湿或变干趋势。相反地,青藏高原和中国西南地区的水汽交流将在21世纪的中后期明显减弱。此外,在21世纪的中后期,似乎中国东北地区会更干燥,与21世纪中叶相比,中部和长江流域中下游均表现出较为显著的变干趋势。一般来说,中国的西及西南上空的水汽输送呈现逐年上升的趋势,随著青藏高原和中国东北地区的水汽辐散,大气中的水汽将因水汽输送而减损。

  关键词:RegCM3模式、A1B情景、大气水的平衡

  引文:孙博、姜大膀,2012:《根据RegCM3模式模拟,基于IPCCSRESA1B情景下的中国大气水平衡的变化》,《大气和海洋科学快报》5,461-467

  ~~~~~~~~~纯人手翻译,欢迎采纳~~~~~~~~~

2020-12-22 04:42:35

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